Verse I.46 Variations
yathāvadaviparyastā niṣprapañcāstathāgatāḥ
यथावदविपर्यस्ता निष्प्रपञ्चास्तथागताः
།བདེན་པ་མཐོང་བ་བཟློག་པ་སྟེ།
།དེ་བཞིན་གཤེགས་པ་ཇི་ལྟ་བཞིན།
།ཕྱིན་ཅི་མ་ལོག་སྤྲོས་མེད་ཉིད།
Those who see reality are the opposite,
And tathāgatas are most exactly unmistaken
And free from reference points.
- Les êtres ordinaires sont dans l’erreur ;
- Ceux qui voient les vérités s’en détournent ;
- Et les tathāgatas sont tels quels,
- Dégagés de l’erreur et des élaborations conceptuelles.
RGVV Commentary on Verse I.46
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Obermiller (1931) [3]
- With the ordinary beings (the Absolute) is obscured by error,
- And with those who perceive the Truth it is the reverse.
- As to the Buddha who has the full and perfect intuition,一
- With him it is completely free from error and differentiation.[4]
Takasaki (1966) [5]
- The Ordinary People are of erroneous conception,
- Being opposite to them, [the Saints are] the perceivers of the truth,
- And being of the perfectly right conception,
- The Buddhas are apart from the dualistic view.
Holmes (1985) [6]
- Ordinary beings go in a wrong direction.
- Those who see the truth revert from this
- and the tathāgatas face it just as it is,
- unerringly and without conceptual complication.
Fuchs (2000) [7]
- [It manifests as] perverted [views in] ordinary beings,
- [as] the reversal [of these in] those who see the truth,
- and [it manifests] as it is, in an unperverted way,
- and as freedom from elaboration [in] a tathagata.
Textual sources
Commentaries on this verse
Academic notes
- Digital Sanskrit Buddhist Canon Unicode Input
- Brunnhölzl, Karl. When the Clouds Part: The Uttaratantra and its Meditative Tradition as a Bridge between Sūtra and Tantra. Boston: Snow Lion Publications, an imprint of Shambhala Publications, 2014.
- Obermiller, E. "The Sublime Science of the Great Vehicle to Salvation Being a Manual of Buddhist Monism." Acta Orientalia IX (1931), pp. 81-306.
- This is verse 45 in Obermiller's translation
- Takasaki, Jikido. A Study on the Ratnagotravibhāga (Uttaratantra): Being a Treatise on the Tathāgatagarbha Theory of Mahāyāna Buddhism. Serie Orientale Roma 33. Roma: Istituto Italiano per il Medio ed Estremo Oriente (ISMEO), 1966.
- Holmes, Ken & Katia. The Changeless Nature. Eskdalemuir, Scotland: Karma Drubgyud Darjay Ling, 1985.
- Fuchs, Rosemarie, trans. Buddha Nature: The Mahayana Uttaratantra Shastra. Commentary by Jamgon Kongtrul and explanations by Khenpo Tsultrim Gyamtso. Ithaca, N. Y.: Snow Lion Publications, 2000.