Verse I.138 Variations
स्वयंभूत्वं तथाविद्यावासभूम्यावृता जनाः
svayaṃbhūtvaṃ tathāvidyāvāsabhūmyāvṛtā janāḥ
མི་ཤེས་གཏེར་མི་ཐོབ་པ་ལྟར། །
དེ་བཞིན་སྐྱེ་ལ་རང་བྱུང་ཉིད། །
མ་རིག་བག་ཆགས་ས་ཡིས་བསྒྲིབས། །
Hidden in the earth due to not knowing [about it],
So those obscured by the ground of the latent tendencies
Of ignorance [do not obtain] the self-arisen.
- De même que les richesses bien cachées
- Sont d’introuvables trésors ignorés,
- La [sagesse] spontanée des êtres est voilée
- Par la terre des imprégnations de l’ignorance.
RGVV Commentary on Verse I.138
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Obermiller (1931) [7]
- As riches, being hidden in the ground,
- Are not known of and cannot be obtained,
- Similarly, in the living beings, the self-sprung (essence)
- Is obscured by the elementary force of illusion.
Takasaki (1966) [8]
- Just as the people, because of their ignorance,
- Cannot obtain the treasure hidden under the ground,
- In a similar way, they cannot obtain the Buddhahood
- Hindered by the Dwelling Place of Ignorance.
Fuchs (2000) [9]
- When wealth is hidden, one is ignorant of it
- and therefore does not obtain the treasure.
- Likewise self-sprung [wisdom] is veiled in arhats
- by the ground of remaining imprints of ignorance.
Textual sources
Commentaries on this verse
Academic notes
- Digital Sanskrit Buddhist Canon Unicode Input
- Brunnhölzl, Karl. When the Clouds Part: The Uttaratantra and its Meditative Tradition as a Bridge between Sūtra and Tantra. Boston: Snow Lion Publications, an imprint of Shambhala Publications, 2014.
- DP "Just as an unknown treasure is not obtained due to its gems being obscured, so the self-arisen in people [skye la is difficult to construct] is obscured by the ground of the latent tendencies of ignorance" (ji ltar nor ni bsgribs pas na / mi shes gter mi thob pa ltar / de bzhin skye la rang byung nyid / ma rig bag chags sa yis bsgribs /).
- Against Takasaki and DP (ram par smin pa bzhin) understanding °vat in vipākavat as "like,"I follow de Jong’s suggestion of taking vipākavat as a possessive adjective relating to jñānam Thus, the nonconceptual wisdom mentioned here seems to refer to the wisdom on the last three bhūmis that emerges from the stains of the preceding seven bhūmis, just as an embryo emerges from the womb.
- DP omit "wisdom."
- DP "basic element" (khams).
- Obermiller, E. "The Sublime Science of the Great Vehicle to Salvation Being a Manual of Buddhist Monism." Acta Orientalia IX (1931), pp. 81-306.
- Takasaki, Jikido. A Study on the Ratnagotravibhāga (Uttaratantra): Being a Treatise on the Tathāgatagarbha Theory of Mahāyāna Buddhism. Serie Orientale Roma 33. Roma: Istituto Italiano per il Medio ed Estremo Oriente (ISMEO), 1966.
- Fuchs, Rosemarie, trans. Buddha Nature: The Mahayana Uttaratantra Shastra. Commentary by Jamgon Kongtrul and explanations by Khenpo Tsultrim Gyamtso. Ithaca, N. Y.: Snow Lion Publications, 2000.
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