As the most important canonical treatise on Buddha-nature, the Ratnagotravibhaga (also known as Uttaratantrasastra, Tib. rgyud bla ma) established the doctrinal foundations for the Mahayana philosophy of tathāgatagarbha, the doctrine according to which all sentient beings are either inherently buddhas or endowed with the potential for awakening. Among the most prominent Tibetan commentaries on this text figures that of the Sakya master Rongtön Sheja Künrig, a prolific writer who was active during the golden age of Tibetan Buddhist philosophy. Refuting, on one hand, the notion that Buddha-nature is synonymous with mere emptiness, and on the other that the mind is inherently endowed with the Buddha qualities, Rongtön argues for an understanding of Buddha-nature that embraces both aspects of the nature of mind: cognizance and emptiness.
Rongtön Sheja Künrig (1376-1449) figures among the greatest teachers of the Sakya tradition. Particularly renowned for his commentaries on the Five Treatises of Maitreya, his vast erudition, and extensive teaching career made him one of the most influential masters for the scholastic lineages of all schools of Tibetan Buddhism. This volume contains an annotated translation of Rongtön Chenpo’s commentary on the central chapter of this treatise (including the relevant stanzas of the root text), along with an extensive introduction to the historical development of this doctrine and an analysis of Rongtön’s position. (Source: Vajra Publications)
Citation
Bernert, Christian, trans. Perfect or Perfected? Rongtön on Buddha-Nature: A Commentary on the Fourth Chapter of the Ratnagotravibhāga (vv.1.27-95[a]). By Rongtön Sheja Künrig (rong ston shes bya kun rig). Kathmandu: Vajra Books, 2018.
Foreword vii
Preface and Acknowledgments ix
I - Translator's Introduction
The Doctrine of Buddha-nature 1
Overview 1
Sources 4
The Sutras 4
The Sastras 8
The Ratnagotravibhaga 11
The Text of the Ratnagotravibhaga 11
The Question of the Authorship of the Ratnagotravibhaga 12
The Ratnagotravibhaga in India 13
The Ratnagotravibhaga in Tibet 15
The Analytical School of Loden Sherab 15
The Meditative School of Tsen Khaboche 19
Previous Studies and the Aim of the Present work 20
Rongton and His Presentation of Buddha-nature 22
A Brief Biography of Rongton Sheja Kiinrig 22
Rongton's Presentation of Buddha-nature 23
Introduction 23
The Buddha Qualities and the Dharmakaya 26
The Dhatu as a Cause 28
The Gotra and the Luminous Nature of the Mind 29
Rongton and the Ratnagotravibhagavyakhya 33
Summary 34
Notes on the Translation 35
II - Translation: An Extensive Exposition of the Dhatu AllSentientBeingsHaveBuddha-Nature 37
Determining the Dhatu by Means of a Tenfold Presentation 44
Essential nature and cause 44
Result and function 50
Connection 62
Manifestation 65
States 67
All-pervasiveness 69
Immutability 71
Inseparable qualities 97
Summary 106
Appendix: Detailed Outline of the Commentary 107 Glossary 113 Tibetan Names and Places 125
G: Theg pa chen po rgyud bla ma'i bstan bcos legs par bshad pa. A detailed exegesis of the Uttaratantraśāstra (Ratnagotravibhāga) by Roṅ-ston Śes-bya-kun-rig. Reproduced from a rare manuscript from Jakhar Tshang. Gantok, 1979. This is a manuscript of ninety-six folios (192 pages) written in dbu med script.
LS: Theg pa chen po rgyud bla ma'i bstan bcos legs par bshad pa bzhugs so. In Rong ston bka' 'bum, vol. JA. Skye gdu mod: Gangs ljong rig rgyan gsung rab par khang, 2004. A modern printed edition of 100 folios (199 pages).
K: Theg pa chen po rgyud bla ma'i bstan bcos legs par bshad pa bzhugs so. In Theg pa chen po rgyud bla ma'i bstan bcos rtsal 'grel bzhugs so. Khreng tu'u (Chengdu): Si khron mi rigs dpe skrun khang, 1995. A book in wesstern format including a concise account of Maitreya's career, the root verses of the Ratnagotravibhaga, Rongtön's commentary, and its outline.